Shoulder – SLAP, Cuff tears, Dislocations, Labrum tear, Calcific tendinitis
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Shoulder – SLAP, Cuff tears, Dislocations, Labrum tear, Calcific tendinitis
The shoulder is a highly mobile joint, and injuries to various structures within the shoulder can occur, leading to conditions such as SLAP (Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior) tears, rotator cuff tears, dislocations, labrum tears, and calcific tendinitis.
SLAP Tears (Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior)
Description: SLAP tears involve a tear in the labrum, a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket, particularly at the top (superior) part.
Cause: Often caused by overuse, trauma, or repetitive overhead motions.
Symptoms: Pain, popping sensations, and a feeling of instability in the shoulder.
Rotator Cuff Tears
Description: The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, helping with movement and stability.
Cause: Tears can result from overuse, aging, traumatic injuries, or repetitive motions.
Symptoms: Pain, weakness, and limited range of motion, particularly when lifting the arm.
Shoulder Dislocations
Description: Dislocation occurs when the ball of the upper arm bone (humerus) comes out of the shoulder socket.
Cause: Often due to traumatic injury or forceful impact.
Symptoms: Severe pain, swelling, and an apparent deformity of the shoulder.
Labrum Tears
Description: The labrum is a cartilage ring that lines the rim of the shoulder socket, providing stability.
Cause: Tears can result from trauma, dislocations, or overuse.
Symptoms: Pain, a catching sensation, and instability in the shoulder.
Calcific Tendinitis
Description: Calcific tendinitis involves the accumulation of calcium deposits in the tendons of the shoulder, causing inflammation.
Cause: The exact cause is not always clear but may be related to aging or repetitive shoulder movements.
Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the shoulder.
Treatment
SLAP Tears and Rotator Cuff Tears: Treatment may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and in some cases, surgery for repair.
Shoulder Dislocations: Reduction (putting the joint back into place) is often needed, followed by rehabilitation and preventive measures.
Labrum Tears: Treatment options include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and, if necessary, surgical repair.
Calcific Tendinitis: Treatment may involve conservative measures such as rest, physical therapy, or, in some cases, minimally invasive procedures to remove calcium deposits.
