Joint arthritis is a prevalent and debilitating condition characterized by inflammation and degeneration of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It can affect any joint in the body, with the knees, hips, hands, and spine being commonly impacted. The two most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is often associated with wear and tear on the joints over time, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to mistakenly attack the joints. Both types result in the breakdown of cartilage, the tissue that cushions the ends of bones and facilitates smooth joint movement. While there is no cure for arthritis, various treatment options, including medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, aim to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals affected by this chronic condition.