Knee – meniscus, ACL, PCL, Collateral injuries

Knee – meniscus, ACL, PCL, Collateral injuries - Knee sports injury treatment in Malad

The knee is a complex joint susceptible to various injuries, and several crucial structures can be affected, including the meniscus, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), and collateral ligaments. These injuries often result from trauma, sports-related incidents, or degenerative changes. Here's an overview of each:

Meniscus Injuries

• The menisci are C-shaped cartilage discs that cushion and stabilize the knee joint.

Injury Types: Tears are common, often caused by twisting or direct impact. Meniscal tears can lead to pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.

Treatment: Conservative measures like rest, ice, and physical therapy may suffice, but more severe cases may require arthroscopic surgery to repair or trim the damaged meniscus.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries

• The ACL is a ligament that stabilizes the knee by preventing forward movement of the tibia relative to the femur.

Injury Types: ACL tears are often sports-related and can result from sudden stops, changes in direction, or direct blows to the knee.

Treatment: Reconstruction surgery is common for ACL tears, especially for active individuals, followed by rehabilitation to restore strength and stability.

Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Injuries

• The PCL also contributes to knee stability, preventing backward movement of the tibia.

Injury Types: PCL injuries are less common than ACL injuries and often result from direct impact, such as in car accidents.

Treatment: Conservative measures may be effective for partial tears, but more severe injuries may require surgery to reconstruct or repair the PCL.

Collateral Ligament Injuries

• The knee has two collateral ligaments on each side: the medial collateral ligament (MCL) on the inner side and the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) on the outer side.

Injury Types: Collateral ligament injuries typically result from lateral blows to the knee, causing the ligament to stretch or tear.

Treatment: Conservative measures are often effective, including rest, bracing, and physical therapy. Severe cases may require surgical intervention.